Overview Selectividad, also known as EvAU (Evaluación para el Acceso a la Universidad) or EBAU (Evaluación de Bachillerato para el Acceso a la Universidad), is the university entrance exam in Spain. It is a critical assessment for students who have completed their Bachillerato (equivalent to high school) and wish to pursue higher education in Spanish universities.
Structure of the Exam
Core Subjects: The exam is divided into two phases:
- General Phase (Fase General): Mandatory for all students and includes:
- Spanish Language and Literature: Tests comprehension and writing skills.
- History of Spain: Assesses knowledge of significant historical events and figures.
- Foreign Language: Usually English, but students can choose from French, German, Italian, or Portuguese.
- Mathematics/Mathematics Applied to Social Sciences/Latin: Depending on the student's chosen track in Bachillerato.
- Optional Phase (Fase Específica): Students can choose subjects related to their intended university degree. Scores from this phase are used to b
Scoring System:
- General Phase: Each subject is scored out of 10 points. The final score is an average of the marks obtained.
- Optional Phase: Each subject can provide up to 4 additional points, depending on the degree applied for.
- Final Score: The score for university admission is calculated by combining 60% of the Bachillerato grade with 40% of the Selectividad score.
Registration: Students must register for the Selectividad exams through their high school or directly at the university they intend to apply to. Registration typically opens a few months before the exams, usually in April or May.
Required Documents:
- National Identity Document (DNI) or Passport.
- Academic records from Bachillerato.
- Proof of payment for exam fees.
Exam Fees: The fees vary depending on the autonomous community in Spain but generally range between 50 and 100 euros.
Exam Dates: The exams are usually held in June, with a second session in July or September for those who need to retake or improve their scores.Important Tips
- Preparation: Given the importance of Selectividad, students are encouraged to begin their preparation early, focusing on both core subjects and those related to their intended field of study.
- University Pre-registration: After the exam, students must submit their university applications, listing their preferred courses and universities. Admission is competitive, and higher scores increase the chances of getting into desired programs.
- Appeals: If a student feels that their score is not accurate, they can request a review or appeal within a certain period after the results are published.
Additional Resources
- Official University Websites: Each university provides detailed information on Selectividad, including specific dates, subject requirements, and scoring criteria.
- Study Guides and Past Papers: Many resources are available online to help students prepare, including past exam papers and study guides tailored to the Selectividad format.
Conclusion Success in Selectividad is essential for gaining entry into Spanish universities. With thorough preparation and understanding of the exam structure, students can maximize their chances of securing a place in their desired program.Post-Exam Steps: What to Do After Selectividad
Once you've completed the Selectividad exams, several important steps and considerations follow to ensure a smooth transition into university life in Spain.
1. Results and Scores
- Receiving Your Results: Results are typically released about two weeks after the exams. You can access your scores online through the university or regional education board's website.
- Understanding Your Score: The score is a combination of your Bachillerato grades (60%) and your Selectividad exam scores (40%). If you took the optional phase, these scores are added to your total to potentially boost your ranking.
2. Reviewing and Appealing Scores
- Score Review: If you believe there has been a mistake in grading, you can request a review. This usually involves a re-evaluation of your exam papers, which may result in a higher, lower, or unchanged score.
- Appeals Process: Appeals must be submitted within a specific period after results are released, usually within 3 to 5 days. Each autonomous community may have different procedures, so check the guidelines carefully.
3. University Pre-registration (Preinscripción)
- Submitting Your Application: After receiving your results, you must apply to universities through the preinscripción process. This is where you list your preferred degrees and universities in order of preference.
- Deadlines: The preinscripción period typically opens in late June and closes in early July. A second round may be available in September for students who are retaking exams or applying late.
- Priority: Admission is based on your final score and the preferences you indicate. Higher-ranked choices are given priority, so consider your list carefully.
4. Admission and Enrollment
- Acceptance Notifications: Universities will notify you if you've been accepted into one of your chosen programs. Notifications are usually sent via email or posted on the university's admission portal.
- Enrollment Process: Once accepted, you'll need to formally enroll in the university. This involves submitting additional documentation, paying fees, and choosing your courses. The enrollment period is usually in July or September, depending on the university.
5. Special Considerations
- International Students: If you're an international student, ensure that all your documents (such as transcripts and language certificates) are translated and legalized if necessary. You may also need to provide proof of Spanish language proficiency.
- Scholarships and Financial Aid: Explore scholarship opportunities and financial aid options offered by universities or the Spanish government. Applications for financial aid often have early deadlines, so start this process as soon as possible.
6. Retaking Selectividad
- Improving Your Score: If you're not satisfied with your Selectividad results, you can retake the exams in the next session, usually held in September. Keep in mind that only the highest score will be considered for university admission.
7. Planning for University Life
- Accommodation: Begin searching for accommodation if you need to move to a different city for university. University dormitories, shared apartments, or private rentals are common options.
- Orientation Programs: Many universities offer orientation programs to help new students acclimate to campus life. These programs can be invaluable for making friends and getting to know your new environment.
8. Additional Opportunities
- Extracurricular Activities: Spanish universities offer a wide range of extracurricular activities, including sports, clubs, and cultural events. Participating in these can enhance your university experience.
- Erasmus and Exchange Programs: Once enrolled, consider opportunities for international exchange programs like Erasmus. These programs allow you to study abroad and gain valuable experiences.
Conclusion
Completing the Selectividad is just the beginning of your journey into higher education in Spain. By staying informed and organized, you can navigate the post-exam steps successfully, ensuring you secure a spot in your desired university and are well-prepared for the next exciting phase of your academic career.
- Why Studying in Spain is a Game-Changer for Your Education and Career
- What Is the Required Financial Rate for Studying in Spain?
Application Process
- General Phase (Fase General): Mandatory for all students and includes:
0 Comments